Overview of the Grand Jury
The Grand Jury's role has its basis in the U.S. Constitution (Fifth Amendment), in the California State Constitution (Art. I, Sec. B), and in numerous statutes of the State of California. It functions as an arm of the judicial branch of government, and at the local level, operates under the authority of the Superior Court. Citizens are nominated and selected to the Grand Jury, after which the Presiding Judge (or his/her designee) formally charges its members with the duties and the responsibilities established by law, and guides the Grand Jury during its term.
The Grand Jury is empowered to act in three basic areas:
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To investigate aspects of county government and duties, including prisons, all county departments, all county officers, elected officials, incorporated cities, redevelopment agencies, service districts, special districts, joint power agencies, LAFCO, and non-profit agencies which receive public monies.
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To review criminal investigations and return indictments for crimes committed in the county. The District Attorney initiates these proceedings. The Grand Jury conducts the hearings. If an indictment is brought, the case proceeds through the criminal justice system.
- To bring formal accusations against public officials for willful misconduct or corruption in office. Such accusations may lead to removal from office.
The mission of the Grand Jury is accomplished by assuring all who appear or communicate in writing that they will be protected by strict rules of confidentiality. The rules extend to all participants, including witnesses, and all questions and responses. Further, the minutes and records of Grand Jury meetings are protected by law and cannot be subpoenaed or inspected by anyone. Anyone who violates these rules of confidentiality is guilty of a misdemeanor.
The Grand Jury publishes interim and final reports in order to make public the findings and recommendations derived from its investigations. The law requires officials to respond publicly to those reports which critique their respective areas of responsibility. Citizens are encouraged to review these findings and recommendations, and the responses, by obtaining copies at the Superior Court Clerk's Office.
Citizens should express their concerns to the Grand Jury in writing. All signed communications will be acknowledged; anonymous or unsigned communications cannot be acknowledged or considered. The Grand Jury is not a "Consumer Complaint" bureau, but rather uses complaints to identify policies and practices in government which need improvement. The ultimate goal of the Grand Jury is to improve government in the county, and to make public officials responsive to the people.